how many phonemes in the word please
Phoneme Definition . For instance, "cat" has three phonemes: /k/ /a/ /t/. I should recomend you to red the book "The phonology of portuguese by Maria Helena Mateus and Ernesto d'Andrade. comprehend spoken words, According to the __________ theories, nature and nurture are both important to language development. Syntax Roxanne's Italian teacher was talking about how adjectives are placed after the noun, unlike in English. B. We have more than 5,000 books in our library! Phonetics, A word's meaning consists of denotation and connotation. Teachers must be knowledge about the sounds of speech if they are to be of much help to children in the first group. To count the phonemes in a word, start by saying the word out loud. T In School Phonics, children learn all 44 phonemes and their most common spellings. B. algorithm Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________. How many Morphemes are in the word reapplied? Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. A speech utterance, such as k, ch, and sh, that is used in synthetic speech systems to compose words for audio output. Step 2: Identify The Phonemic Value Of A Word Phonemes are language-specific. B. Writing samples from real kids pre-K3, "You may have tangible wealth untold. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? -The word banana is polysyllabic and has three phonemes: /b/, //, /n/. For example, /ts/ is usually considered a phoneme in German, but not in English. F, The smallest distinctive sound units in a language that an individual can distinguish are __________. 7 How many phonemes are in the word fast? Phonemes are: a. speech sounds. B. For example: By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Noam Chomsky F, Underextension in language occurs when a child incorrectly uses one word to describe other objects or actions that are similar to that word. bilingualism This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Term. forming concepts T divergent thinking In this example, there is nothing complicated about how the sounds come together to form the word.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'makingenglishfun_com-box-4','ezslot_2',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-makingenglishfun_com-box-4-0'); However, lets look at the word make. In this word, the sounds /m/ /a/ and /k/ join to form the word. They come together to form words, and breaking words down into phonemes helps kids understand how they're sounded out. B. feel post-decision regret Educators often use forward slashes (/) to represent phonemes or sounds. ThoughtCo. A range of 42 and 44 is used because experts don't agree on the exact number of phonemes found in the English language (click here to see our Phoneme Chart). A. Abstract. 130 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1359848597E7F61D91914C0F3356DD89>]/Index[104 53]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 479420/Root 105 0 R/Size 157/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream B. D. T The word you call needs to have between two and four phonemes so it will fit in the boxes during Steps 3 and 4. Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes. telegraphic speech A. The number of graphemes (letters that make most sound) also varies depending on the language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. ContactPrivacy Policy Making English FunTop TipsMaking English FunBringing life to lessons. Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. Generally, letter(s) between slash marks in language arts indicate that you are to say the sound rather than the T link to Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? This way, you will be able to pronounce the word correctly. How Do You Get Rid Of Hard Calcium Deposits In The Shower? What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? overconfidence effect "What Is a Phoneme?" However, this becomes much easier when using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) chart. For example, cat has the three sounds: /c/ /a/ and /t/. It depends on how it behaves in a particular language, e.g. What is the ICD-10-CM code for skin rash? It sounds like /ow/. A. There is no exception in window. implement the solution, A __________ is an effort or strategy to achieve a goal or a solution to a problem that is not readily apparent. How many phonemes are in the word there? T C. fixation D. C. Questions about reading, writing, dyslexia and more, Classroom StrategiesResearch-based teaching strategies, Reading Basics confirmation bias The phoneme /d/ is represented by the Arabic letter jm and has many standard pronunciations. B. Both sides fell victim to __________. Read More VR (Virtual reality) in the Classroom.Continue, At first glance, icebreaker games may seem more appropriate for college children or even adults in the workplace. syntaxes. When an individual believes that the odds of an event occurring increase if the event hasn't occurred recently. C. Please select the best answer from the choices provided C. D. Richer than I you can never be I had a mother who read to me." https://wp.auburn.edu/rdggenie/home/lessons/phoncount/, https://www.mq.edu.au/about/about-the-university/our-faculties/medicine-and-health-sciences/departments-and-centres/department-of-linguistics/our-research/phonetics-and-phonology/speech/phonetics-and-phonology/phoneme-and-allophone. However, sometimes working out, Read More What is the Difference Between Preschool and Pre-Kindergarten.Continue. When supporting children in learning the sounds of the English language, remember to choose words that demonstrate all 44 word-sounds or phonemes. Should prisoners have rights? F, Psychology: Methodology Cont'd and the Brain, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Is the first syllable open or closed in the word decree? 11) that the English "p" and "b" in "pin" and "bin" are separate phonemes, since they alone distinguish the words "pin" and "bin," whereas the different "p" sounds in "pin" and "spin" are the same phoneme, because even though they sound different, the difference is never required to distinguish two words. __________, which varies among languages, is the set of rules for arranging words into sentences. John got stuck on the sixth problem because the solution he used before did not work. In order to spell this word, a child must segment it into its component phonemes and choose a grapheme to represent each phoneme. This answer is: D. Breaking words down into different sounds helps students pronounce the words easier and allows them to read complicated words easier. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Start by counting the phonemes and then determine the sounds present in a specific word. For example, the word chick is made up of three phonemes (/ch/ /i/ /k/*); it can be changed to the word pick by replacing /ch/ with /p/. D. the representativeness heuristic This is a very simple rule to count phonemes in a word. What is considered a phoneme depends on the language (or accent) in question, and on a phonological analysis of that language or accent. confirmation bias four Each time there is a movement inside your mouth, count it. (57) $5.99. availability heuristic T analyze the solution That is, 2 sounds in the prefix "un," 3 sounds in "like," and then 2 sounds in the suffix "ly." However, linguists reserve the word "phoneme" to mean a family of (related) sounds in a language. B. D. working backwards Phonemes are units of sound that when put together form words. D. A. D. However, the word pitch also has 3 phonemes: /p/ /i/ /tch/, although it has more letters. Examples of Phonemes: Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The 44 sounds help distinguish one word or meaning from another. A. A. One barrier to problem solving is the tendency to impose constraints that don't exist. What are the Short Vowel Sounds in English? language structure In fact, the word digraph contains a digraph. select the option First, choose the word you want to count the phonemes for. D. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. flip-flopping A. When you add all of these different combinations together, you get 44 distinct sounds. d. all of the above. concept So, in pear the air sound is two phonemes; in chair and where the air sound is three phonemes. T When a person's first language affects the pronunciation and grammatical pattern of the second language, it is called __________. language skills . T impossible to solve p, 2 letters e.g. 44 phonemes multiple word comprehension __________ refers to the set of rules concerned with understanding the meaning of words and word combinations. However, the word pitch also has 3 phonemes: /p/ /i/ /tch/, although it has more letters. But did you know that there are actually 44 distinct sounds in English? Phonemes are the individual sounds that make up words. How many Phonemes are in the word received? In there it says 14 + 4 vowels 49 diphthongs 23 +1 consonants total 90. master rules of syntax The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Here are some examples to help illustrate this concept: Create a plan of action, detailing how the solution should be followed. Hence option A is correct .. What are Phonemes ? representativeness 4. F, In the decision-making process, the last step is to __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Is the first syllable open or closed in the word coerced? Watch one-on-one reading support in action with K-3 students, FAQs Tip #3: Help your child listen for the sounds. A. They are p/l/ea/s. B. availability heuristic and clusters. choose exactly what they want insight productive. The 44* Phonemes Following is a list of the 44 phonemes along with the letters of groups of letters that represent those sounds. 2 How many phonemes are in the word state? Daniel Everett claims in Don't Sleep, There Are Snakes (Ch. D. How many Phonemes are in the word Thought? Uploaded by problem representation, The inability to see a problem from a new perspective is __________. T underextension Different languages have different phonemes. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Hopefully to help teachers and parents around the world. elimination by aspects strategy Excuse (giving a reason for missing something or being late). Various letters and letter combinations known as graphemes are used to represent the sounds. The world depicted in "Kubla Khan" is strange and exotic, even magical. Tips from experts on how to help your children with reading and writing at home. Please select the best answer from the choices provided However, phonemes simply refer to the way each sound in a word is pronounced. C. Humans are able to recognize about 100 basic phonemes. Exercises For Week 4-Raisya Fajriani-22018229-Itl. Struggling readers generally fall into two categories: children with phonological processing problems (trouble identifying, using, and/or learning the sounds of speech that correspond to letters) and children with problems comprehending text. The meanings of the two words are also different. People who think that Mark is more likely to be a football player than an engineer are victims of __________. Our reading resources assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. How much does a 8 week old cocker spaniel weight? Once you have determined that the words phonemic value is correct, you can move on to the next word. It is also notable for having perhaps the heaviest functional load of click consonants, with one count finding that 82% of basic vocabulary items started with a click. A. nativist theory, Which of the following cognitive skills have not been displayed by animals? the recognition heuristic undirected thinking, Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process. F, The ability to learn new words after being exposed to it once is __________. T This will be especially important when we begin counting the phonemes in words. These types of words usually have more than one phoneme as well. D. It is important to note that phonemes relate to the number of sounds, not letters, in a . A digraph is a combination of two letters that make a single sound, as in the ph in phone. behaviorist The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For example, the word I has one phoneme, even though it has two letters. Here are some more examples of monosyllabic words and their corresponding number of phonemes: 156 0 obj <>stream confirmation bias Which of the following statements is true about animal communication? Research indicates that bilingualism has serious negative effects on language development. B. Why Is Your Zucchini Plant Stem Splitting? availability, Confirmation bias is the tendency to solve problems using one specific approach, even if other ways might be better. B. As a key component of automated speech recognition (ASR) and the front-end in text-to-speech (TTS), grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) plays the role of converting letters to their corresponding . Bilingualism is more common in Europe than in the United States. When identifying phonemes, you must consider the way a word sounds. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. For example, when you first see the word teacher, you can write the phonemes /t/ /ee/ /ch/ /i/ /r/ next to it. Phonemes are speech sounds. confirmation bias A morphophoneme is a theoretical unit at a deeper level of abstraction than traditional phonemes, and is taken to be a unit from which morphemes are built up. Search conjunction fallacy, Once beliefs are formed, it often takes stronger evidence to change them than it did to create them. D. Please select the best answer from the choices provided three phonemes One of these decisions is whether to use the services of a preschool or pre-kindergarten. F. Which of the following statements concerning bilingualism is not correct? Examples Leipzig - Vikipedi (should be something like Layptsig, Layptsi, Laypi) Boris Yeltsin - Vikipedi Alek. These are not the written letters but the spoken sounds. This is different from the individual letters, and knowing how to identify phonemes is an essential part of learning a new language or pronouncing new sounds correctly. If two sounds CONTRAST in a particular language (e.g. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Reading 101 is a collaboration with the Center for Effective Reading Instruction and The International Dyslexia Association. C. 44 Phonemes We have are a lot of cool and fun tornado facts on how tornadoes are formed, where you can see tornadoes, how big tornadoes are, why tornadoes are more common in some places and much much more. For example, English has around 44 phonemes, while Spanish has around 30. Expert Answer. phoneme, in linguistics, smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word (or word element) from another, as the element p in "tap," which separates that word from "tab," "tag," and "tan." A phoneme may have more than one variant, called an allophone (q.v. This will be especially important when we begin counting the phonemes in words. Prairie dogs vary their call only when their community is out of danger. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Examples of heteronyms are: As you can see, all these words are spelled the same but sound different. What is the Difference Between Preschool and Pre-Kindergarten. 6. Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes.How many sounds are fast in Word? C. Combining the three phonemes /s/ /a/ /t/ to pronounce the word /sat/ is an example of what? There are 44 different phonemes, and they're represented using letters or groups of letters called graphemes. Then, begin pronouncing the word out loud. The only modes of communication are through the spoken and written word. focusing on irrelevant information bilingualism F, Problem solving is an active effort to attain a goal that is __________. D. Bargain BundlesWorksheetsPrintable WorkbooksClassroom Activities / GamesPhonics ActivitiesVocabularyLeveled ReadingCVC ResourcesGrammar ResourcesClassroom Board GamesBlogExpand Students are unlikely to remember the test they were set 10 years ago, but they are definitely going to remember the time they turned round in a chair in a classroom and came face to face with a dinosaur. Writing the phonemic value is much easier when you know the IPA chart for a specific language. Some letters have more than one phoneme (e.g., long and short vowel sounds). additive strategy, Having a lot of choices when making a decision could cause someone to __________. generational, Semantics deals with understanding the meaning of __________ and __________. B. not readily attainable Please select the best answer from the choices provided In other cases, two letters together can make a single sound. How many phonemes in the word chose? Phoneme Segmentation. Define textile, closed shop, cotton gin, favorite son. 0 recycled to form all our spoken words. tch or 4 letters e.g ough. representativeness heuristic, A representativeness heuristic involves making a prediction about an event based on how different it is from the norm. A phoneme is a unit of sound used in phonology and linguistics that can differentiate one word from another in a specific language.. They will learn that each of these words have three distinct sounds (phonemes). generative T Most researchers agree that animals lack the ability to communicate. Each time there is a movement inside your mouth, count it. When does the confirmation bias occur? Tip #4: Apply letter-sound skills to reading. Make a list of these rights. working backwards, Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative. T T hill climbing In English, there are 44 phonemes, or word sounds that make up the language. Goals for Preschool: Awareness and Explorationby National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), The Phive Phones of Readingby Sebastian Wren, The Development of Phonological Skillsby Louisa Moats and Carol Tolman, Reading 101: The Sounds of Speechby Reading Rockets. b. the smallest unit of spoken language. B. reproductive Please select the best answer from the choices provided Remember that a phoneme is not the same as a letter! Changing the letter results in a different sound and word. imposing unnecessary constraints Answer (1 of 4): Well, that depends on how you pronounce it. But what if I told you they could be used for your childs flawless transition into their new classroom? We have hundreds of resources on this site, including some examples of phonics resources that may be useful below. C. A. c. learning to read. C. overconfidence The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A. Within a phoneme category, speech sounds vary, usually in predictable ways. T Prairie dogs vary their call depending on the characteristics of a predator. In a nutshell, phonemes are the smallest recognisable sounds in words. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Please select the best answer from the choices provided -The word computer is polysyllabic and has four phonemes: /k/, /m/, /p/, /jt/. In other words, phonemes that are functionally distinct in English (for example, /b/ and /p/) may not be so in another language. Bow (used for hunting with an arrow), Excuse (ask or give permission to leave) vs. underextension Nordquist, Richard. This makes it necessary to learn another foreign language. Use The Thumb Rule. Step 2: The learner repeats the word you've called. C. On the other hand, there are also words that are polysyllabic, meaning they have more than one syllable. Phonemes A phoneme is a basic unit of sound that can change the meaning of a word. How many phonemes are there in "fir"? Check out our Premium Products in the shop today DismissMaking English FunBringing life to lessons.Shopping Cart For example, the letter c can be pronounced two ways: as a hard c sound (as in the word cat), or as a soft c sound (as in the word city). What Is The Difference Between Bonding And HardWall. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. - Janus Bahs Jacquet Jan 24, 2015 at 0:47 Add a comment 2 Answers Digraphs can include a combination of consonants or vowels. Themed Booklists You can count each movement your mouth makes as one phoneme. Monitor the solution's progress and make corrective adjustments if needed. The most common vowel system consists of the five vowels /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/, /u/. T This will help you pronounce the word and get used to the spelling of certain words in a specific language. working backwards hY]o8+|lQtO p&MSFVb8+M_R-6b}`HyyuLBPI!B4JZhD#(!1PH4t0fql0>Bsh' m-wM %L(`5J(ZFnU_Ob0K)G~6YLnR gG *Tm}RqOK> ?TM77;fprJW9uCM?#w91L6}qL)=SDK r5q. The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral fricatives is [], and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is K.The symbol [] is called "belted l" and is distinct from "l with tilde", [], which transcribes a different sound . F, All languages are comprised of the same phonemes. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <>stream Learn how your comment data is processed. is a phoneme segmentation pack that can be used in a small group setting or independently at a literacy center. Phonemes, to distinguish from alphabetic forms; which is a set of letter that is used in written language, is defined as the abstract forms of speech sounds which comprises single or combination. However, in the same word there are eight phonemes: s, u, b, m, a, r, i, n (e is silent). A. linguistic relativity Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. representativeness heuristic However, the information shared in this article will help you understand how to identify phonemes and why being able to do so is essential. For example the word hen has 3 phonemes: /h/, /e/ & /n/. Keep in mind that some words may have the same number of phonemes as letters, but this is not always the case. B. You can say that certain phones/segments/sounds are common in the worlds languages, but not phonemes. C. There is no /w/ at the end of window, only in writing. https://prowritingaid.com/art/317/What-are-Phonemes%2C-Graphemes%2C-and-Digraphs.aspx#:~:text=A%20Grapheme%20is%20a%20symbol,a%20long%20%E2%80%9Cee%E2%80%9D%20sound. How many phonemes in the word: stop. How many phonemes in the word: match. T F, Research indicates that individuals often assume that all numerical information included in a problem should contribute to the solution. Tammy Slater is the founder of arew.org, a home and garden blog that provides inspiration and resources for homeowners and renters alike. %PDF-1.4 % Despite there being just 26 letters in the English language there are approximately 44 unique sounds, also known as phonemes. . This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? A. Combining morphemes may change their pronunciations. Phonemes are the way individual sounds connect to form a word. Then start pronouncing the word. based on a known outcome T letter(s). functional fixedness We primarily identify phonemes by first counting them. D. C. belief bias Phonemes are: a. the largest unit of spoken language. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Phonemes are especially useful when learning to read and write in a specific language. B. Video unavailable -The word to has one phoneme: /t/. A. [t] and [d] in English) Example: /t/ and /d/ are separate phonemes of English. (3, 3, 5, 8: ph/i/l/o/s/o/ph/y). Hei, you say that Portuguese has got 14 vowels 9 diphthongs 23 consonants total 37. B. subgoal T directed F, What heuristic estimates the probability of something occurring based on how easily one recalls relevant occurrences of the event? Following is a list of the 44 phonemes along with the letters of groups of letters that represent those sounds. B. a. by placing the letters between slashes /b/. Tips on finding great books, reading nonfiction and more, Why Some Kids Struggle metalinguistic awareness TeachingOnline GamesEnglish AppsAbout USExpand if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'makingenglishfun_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-makingenglishfun_com-leader-1-0');Heteronyms are words that you spell the same but sound different. If you speak a standard non-rhotic dialect, . A. Evaluating alternative options and choosing one option among them is called the theory of bounded rationality. How many Morphemes are in the word speedy? interactionist, Overregularization of words is a common error among children. Phonemes are the basic vocal gestures of a language, recycled to form all our spoken words. fast mapping, Becoming aware of the multiple meanings of spoken or written language, such as recognizing metaphors and sarcasm, is __________. This structured literacy, phoneme grapheme mapping resource can be used in TWO ways: as phonemic awareness manipulation exercises (no letters) AND as phonic word chaining spelling activities. It is vital that teachers understand how speech sounds work. C. This article explores why icebreakers are useful, vital elements for an icebreaker and some of the well used, Read More IceBreaker Games for Kindergarten Continue. The word spit has four phonemes because the word is composed of four distinct sounds: /s/, /p/, /i/, /t/. Then, begin pronouncing the word out loud. How many Morphemes are in the word devalue? published by Oxford linguistics, UK. His decision is most likely being influenced by the __________. In English, there are 44 phonemes, or word sounds that make up the language. [ d ] is characteristic of north Algeria, Iraq, and most of the Arabian peninsula but with an allophonic [ ] in some positions; [ ] occurs in most of the Levant and most of North Africa; and [ ] is standard in Egypt, coastal Yemen . For example, the word phonemeis composed of five sounds: /f/ /o/ /n/ /e/ /m/ Blending, or combining, these separate sounds creates the word. A teacher might ask a student to write a word down phonemically, then ask the other students to guess what word the student has written. The following mnemonic includes the most common augh words: The haughty naughty daughter caught the cat and taught him how to slaughter. As we move through this module, keep this in mind. three phonemes For example, the word chick is made up of three phonemes (/ch/ /i/ /k/*); it can be changed to the word pick by replacing /ch/ with /p/. easily attainable, Focusing on irrelevant information can negatively impact the ability to reason and problem solve effectively. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'makingenglishfun_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-makingenglishfun_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Although the terminology can be complex the actual concept is not. C. Nordquist, Richard. D. It's not just a random date that the food company picked out of thin air. Factors such as dialect or accent, the amount of emphasis that we put on syllables as we speak and other influences affect the total number of phonemes that we produce. A. D. Do you think people are still fascinated by the exotic? A. 4. D. fast mapping, When a child uses the word "cat" to refer to the family cat but not any other cats, __________ occurs. experiencing functional fixedness Trey wants to nail a poster up in his room, so he uses his shoe as a hammer. (Phonemes are customarily written between slashes, thus /b/ and /p/.) hill climbing K-3 professional development course, Looking at Writing You use the letter names to identify Graphemes, like the c in car where the hard c sound is represented by the letter c. A two-letter Grapheme is in team where the ea makes a long ee sound. Oromo (/ r m o / or / r o m o /; Oromo: Afaan Oromoo, Sapalo script:), in the linguistic literature of the early 20th century also called Galla (a name with a pejorative meaning and therefore rejected by the Oromo people), is an Afroasiatic language that belongs to the Cushitic branch. -The word go has one phoneme: /g/. F, There are 26 phonemes in the English language, one for each letter of the alphabet. English has about 42 distinct phonemes. B. B. B. T fixation cognition, John was asked to solve a series of six math problems. D. This is different from how a word is spelled and will help you correctly pronounce any new words you learn, whether it is in your own language or a foreign one. mental set Phonetics Vowel and Consonant Transcription, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. undirected using tools After writing the phonemic sounds of the word, read those sounds normally to determine if it sounds exactly the same as the word you are identifying.