coconut oil for ringworm in cats

This is an excellent product that offers a wide range of health benefits for both cats and dogs. It's a fungus. Because of its lauric acid content, it has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, meaning it can prevent infections and fight off harmful pathogens. Learn about antifungal essential oils and their benefits for ringworm, athletes foot, and more. Apply this mix on the affected areas at night time and leave it on for overnight. You should use most natural remedies for ringworm a few times per day until symptoms clear up. Research into lauric acid shows that it has antibacterial and antifungal activities against a wide range of pathogens. Ringworm infection may be caused by a number of different fungal organisms, known as dermatophytes. This is thanks to numerous healing and health-boosting properties. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. However, if misused, it can lead to an. Your small donation can help me with that goal! If you have a a really stubborn case of ringworm, then I recommend usingtea tree oil as well as oregano oil. Another theory is that MCTs may help with brain energy and cognition in older cats. Answer (1 of 3): Coconut oil is not effective for ring worm.Bezoic acid ointment is cheapest remedy for external application for ring http://worm.It is also called . Natural Home Remedies for Health & Beauty, August 8, 2016 By Sruthika Leave a Comment. Oregano oil: Oregano oil has antifungal . But avoid placing those doubts in your mind and it will definitely help to cure this skin fungal infection with its amazing properties. For grabbing best results, buy or use coconut oil in a glass jar rather than in a plastic container. How To Use: Dilute tea tree oil with water and dab it onto affected areas. Also, make sure to dry your skin why because ringworm thrives on the warm and moist skin. We also have a 2-week culture of her hair to see if the ringworm is gone at that point as well. Its also a good idea to continue twice daily treatments for at least another week after symptoms have disappeared to prevent recurrence. The consensus was that coconut oil worked well for this. 8 Reasons for This Behavior, Can Adult Cats Eat Kitten Food? Ringworm may also be referred to by different names depending where on the body it appears. I have heard of a hormone treatment equivalent to human birth-control pills, but this is not widely used in the US. Even better, coconut oil generally comes with less risk of side effects like irritation than other OTC treatments or prescription medications. It Supports Your Cat's Skin and Coat. Just remember that for dogs and cats and small animals, the smaller they are, the more you want to dilute it. There are actually a lot of choices of treatments for ringworm that employ natural ingredients. (1). They have been grown on a USDA-certified farm making this oil 100% human-grade. In most cases, there havent been any studies done to test their effectiveness on cats. But what about something like a strawberry? It can also be served with cat food or given off a spoon as a lickable treat. There are several health benefits of coconut oil, and this virgin product is exactly what your cat needs for improved health. Environments where you are more likely to catch ringworm include locker rooms (the floors), pool areas and shower stalls. Your email address will not be published. Discover ways to treat ringworm symptoms with home remedies. But are there any benefits of coconut oil for cats? which can be easily purchased over the counter and is very effective at treating ringworm. Ringworm is a skin fungal infection that affects on all parts of the skin, nails, and scalp. This Dr. Axe content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure factually accurate information. A lifelong cat lover, now based in South East Asia, Christian and his wife are the proud parents of an 11-year-old son and four rescue cats: Trixie, Chloe, Sparky, and Chopper. All rights reserved. Tea tree oil is another common remedy thats used to treat ringworm. of Spray . Yet another cat lover hit with a possible $2-2.5K bill for bladder stone surgery + putting him on expensive prescription food ($3/can - yikes!!! ) The information contained on DIY Remedies is intended for informational and educational purposes only. ( 18) For natural ringworm treatment, you can apply pure tea tree essential oil to the affected area or you can combine it with an antifungal carrier oil like coconut oil. DOI: Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=09769242&AN=127726320&h=rZt2%2fDsrA%2fYrGPdkhu1a22kcfFQ2%2fuwZ06uIvSQCAqN2DhGNarjMfVq9h9dEOmPt7QtBpm2H6mgJREFjmb9G0g==&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&rht, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm-body/symptoms-causes/syc-20353780, 10 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Coconut Oil, Overview of Purpuric Rash, a Symptom of Some Conditions, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Permanently. Review: Pet owners are delighted that the oil is USDA-organic and non-GMO they say it works great and is easy to use. 5. For example, giving your cat too much coconut oil can cause gastrointestinal issues like. If OTC treatments dont work, your doctor can prescribe prescription antifungal medications. Its anti-fungal properties make it a great ingredient to combat ringworm. Get it on Amazon Get it on Chewy. It is not caused by worms but it appears as a red ring on the skin. Coconut oil is also very high in calories. The information on this website has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any disease. And Louie is happy to return to his carefree, ringworm-free life. Apply pet coconut oil directly on skin as a rash cream for dogs and cats or as a bite treatment to provide calm itchy skin relief for your pet. Use a coconut oil bandage for maximum results. Leave the coconut oil on the skin. Can Cats Eat Grapes? Its also something you likely have on hand. Once the circular rash forms, the inside may contain clear skin or red bumps. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.5 out of 5 stars. Coconut oil is like lotion for your cat. Made from the sap of a tree native to Africa and Asia, myrrh oil can be used to combat all sorts of skin infections. Ringworm will not kill them, although its a nuisance, but if they are sensitive to the medication, sometimes the cure is worse than the disease. You also may want to try my homemadeApple Cider Vinegar Antifungal Sprayas a natural treatment of ringworm. Here's one of the best accurate, scientifically proven resources available: Thank you everyone for your replies! It might keep some insects away, but there is no evidence that it actually works for these other conditions. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.5 out of 5 stars. When these fungi come into contact with human or animal skin, the organism can start to multiply. The vet shaved the furry spots she detected 2 . It speeds healing, disinfects cuts, hydrates dry skin, reduce flaking and it's antifungal properties will also eliminate yeast. Other vets recommend starting with as little as 1/8 of a teaspoon daily. This product is rich in medium-chain fatty acids as it offers several nutritional benefits to pets. I can be so stupid sometimes. Instead, they have a bumpy red patch. As a result, many people are drawn to natural home remedies like those shown above. The truth is that ringworm is not caused by a worm of any kind. Coconut oil for cats' dry skin and a healthier coat. However, this only works if you dry the area thoroughly after youre done washing it, as the fungus thrives in moisture. Medically known as tinea, ringworm is a fungal infection that affects the skins top layer. Copyright Hearthwilde 2020-2021. Stir well and apply this mix on the ringworm infected skin areas. Just always make sure to wash your hands thoroughly in hot soapy water after treating ringworm, or wear disposable gloves. Ingredient Analysis: The only ingredient is 100% cold-pressed organic coconut oil. This can also help to decrease redness and other visible symptoms of the infection. When Maggie was in heat, it lasted about a week. If your cat wont eat coconut oil on its own, try mixing it with a tablespoon or two of especially pungent, canned cat food. Let me know in the comments section! Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties, along with a lot of health benefits. Mix about a teaspoon of ACV into your cat's freshwater supply. Use it to treat ringworm by applying liquid coconut oil to the skin three times per day. Coconut oil has shown some promise in treating skin infections in humans, so theres reason to believe that it could work on cats as well. Myrrh essential oil is another one of my top picks when it comes to essential oils for treating ringworm. To use coconut oil in supporting your cat during ringworm, you can either apply it as a topical ointment to the affected areas or integrate the whole thing with your cat's diet. The most common way to treat ringworm in cats is to use a combination of topical therapy (application of creams, ointments, or shampoos) and systemic oral therapy (administration of anti-fungal drugs by mouth). Lauric acid in coconut oil exhibits anti-viral and anti-fungal properties that fight against the fungus causing ringworm and inhibits its growth. Just last night I responded to a poster here who was using coconut oil to resolve her cat's ringworm. Educate yourself and your children about how to avoid ringworm. If you own cats long enough, sooner or later, you might see them: little lesions all over the animals skin, right below the fur. Overall, this is an excellent supplement that promotes cat health on several levels. . You can apply the mixture two to three times per day. It is also a detangler & conditioner for a silky smooth winter coat. That was the added as a splash in all the pets water and used as a fraction in each human, 4 days out of seven. Another potent natural antifungal is grapefruit seed extract, which does in fact come from the seeds of grapefruit. The best part is, even if it doesnt work, your cat will have a shiny, beautiful coat from all the oil. Coconut oil is a common home remedy for managing ringworm (tinea corporis), a fungal infection of the skin. Along with the causes of dark, Split nails are often caused by an injury such as a stubbed toe or receiving a severe blow to a finger or thumb. For ringworm on the body or scalp, you cancombine one to three drops of grapefruit seed extract with one tablespoon of water and apply it to the affected area two to three times per day. In fact, Stupine says that coconut oil seems to be used in a manner similar to fish oil, though coconut oil doesnt have the Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Ring Out - Control and Help Ringworm for Cats, Dogs, Sheep, Goats, Cattle, Horses, all Pets and Livestock makes 32 oz. Ringworm infections may be itchy and often begin as a flat, scaly area on the skin. Coconut oil has long been used topically and as a part of a healthy diet, and it has been shown to have powerful antifungal and antimicrobial properties. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. Apply these treatments twice per day, or as otherwise directed by the instructions. There are actually a fewtypes of ringworm. . 8 Reasons for This Behavior. According to experts, Most cats can be treated for ringworm on an outpatient basis, but quarantine procedures should be considered due to the infective and zoonotic (transmittable to humans) nature of some types of ringworm. Your veterinarian is likely to prescribe antifungal medications for your feline friend. This is when a ringworm infection develops. Get PET Plus Today! I had some in the cupboard, and it was certainly worth avoiding the logistics (and extra expense) of a visit to the vet. Coconut oil contains medium-chain triglycerides and. Find a doctor Find a doctor Close find a doctor menu Back Find a Doctor. and then can be removed when she is spayed. Thankfully, there are several natural options with proven anti-fungal abilities. This also reduces the risk of recurrence, either at the original site or on another area of the body. Keep your hands as well as shared spacesclean. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Ringworm can be very tough to treat and can takes weeks to get under control so you have to be aggressive and use effective medications or you will have a very har dtime treating it.Write back if you have more questions,Dr Karen Customer When coconut oil is mixed with any essential oil and applied topically on affected area then it provides effective relief from the ringworm and its symptoms like itching and flaking. For example, apple cider has been shown to kill a type of fungus called Candida spp. DIY Remedies is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. . . Simply take a cloth or swab, dip it in the undiluted vinegar, and wipe it across the affected area. It works great on your cats dry nose, elbows, ears, and paws, which heals and softens a pets dry skin. It's advisable to use disposable gloves to apply coconut oil as ringworm can spread quickly. We also put her in isolation in a spare bedroom because we have a neutered male cat who kept trying to have his way with her even though his plumbing had been removed several years prior. It is the most effective daily defense and best anti-itch topical solution for your pets health & sensitive coat (fit for itching, rashes, cuts, and seasonal allergies). One day I noticed our cat Louie licking his belly. Always opt for a popular brand, especially when buying from online platforms such as Amazon or. The Honest Kitchen Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, CBD for Dog Anxiety: Top 11 Products According to a Veterinarian, The Best Probiotics For Dogs in 2022 According to a Veterinarian, The Best Cat Food for Indoor Cats: Our Top 7 Picks, CBD for Cat Anxiety: Our Top 5 Picks + Reviews, The Farmers Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, Ollie Dog Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, Open Farm Cat Food Reviewed: Pros, Cons, and Ingredient Analysis, By Katelyn Son | Updated February 28, 2023. The first is that it has strong antifungal benefits that can eradicate mild or superficial fungal infections when. Keep reading to know more! Scientific studies have shown thattea tree oil exhibits antifungal activity as well asantibacterial, antiviral and antiprotozoal abilities. Coconut oil is safe to use on the skin because it won't do any damage if ingested by your cat. coconut oil, sunflower oil and lavender oil to provide gentleness and healing power A small amount goes a long way Safer alternative to harsh chemical treatments Give your furry friend the relief he . This product contains nothing but cold-pressed coconut oil that has been manufactured with wheat and grain-free formula. Its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing benefits can soothe skin irritation and flakiness by lubricating the skin and reducing healing time. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. Both tea tree oil and coconut oil have antifungal, antibacterial and antimicrobial properties that give you relief from ringworm and its symptoms. Variations of the infection include athletes foot and jock itch. To learn more about our cookies, how we use them and their benefits, please read our Privacy Policy, Posted by Fonzie (Bronx, New York) on 08/22/2019, Posted by Ed (San Antonio, Texas) on 06/17/2011, How to Administer ACV in Food or Water (13. Stupine also worries about the risk of pancreatitis and says that the use of coconut oil for cats should be monitored carefully. (2017). What You Need to Know! (4), There are three types of fungi that can cause a ringworminfection:trichophyton, microsporumand epidermophyton. This cold-pressed organic coconut oil offers allergy relief, moisturized skin and coat, a natural hairball remedy, and acts as a lotion for dogs and cats. Natural management of ringworm (tinea) infection. IfOTC ringworm treatment does not work, then most doctors will recommend an antifungal cream or lotion that is prescription-strength. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.4 out of 5 stars. It will help kill the fungus causing your ringworm in a safe and natural way. Neem oil can be applied directly to the ear, but should not be used full strength as it may be too strong and irritate your pet's skin. It will never fail you." When I found out the meds to treat this could likely cause liver issues, I simply rejected that. Coconut oils antifungal benefits shouldnt be ignored, as one study found that it was effective in treating drug-resistant Candida species, possibly even more so than other OTC remedies. However, there are a few other popular remedies that are safe but unlikely to prove effective, as they lack antifungal properties. It's critical to clean your cat's environment at home to reduce further spread and lower the risk of reinfection. You only need a drop or two tops foran area of ringworm. Mix two drops of tea tree oil in with a tablespoon of melted coconut oil and apply it to the affected area. Coconut oil is gaining in popularity with humans for things like cooking, hair care, and even as a moisturizer. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. This product contains nothing but cold-pressed coconut oil that has been manufactured with wheat and grain-free formula. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.5 out of 5 stars. For the woods, the trees and the rocks give man the resonance he needs., Our nervous systems are built to resonate with set points derived from the natural world., I'm raising money to help give an incarcerated individual a 2nd chance. Avoid sharing your personal things and certain objects like towels, clothes, pets, etc. If you have a a really stubborn case of ringworm, then I recommend using tea tree oil as well as oregano oil. If you buy something from a link on our site, we may earn a commission. The consensus was that coconut oil worked well for this. Various pharmacological aspects of cocos nucifera A review. By accessing or using this website, you agree to abide by our Medical Disclaimer, Terms of Service, and Privacy Policy agreements. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Thats a fancy way of saying that theres no real evidence that theyre effective. You can cure this yourself with a natural flea control and a raw diet supplemented by PET Plus. If your cat wont tolerate coconut oil, there are alternatives to consider. If you think your cat may have ringworm, do not delay in taking him or her to the vet. It isnt a life threatening disease but a contagious disease that have to be treated immediately without spreading it to other body parts, with many over the counter medications or natural remedies. The vet did the ultraviolet light but was inconclusive as to if it was ringworm. Ringworm, in case you didn't know, is not actually a worm. You can also mix a few drops into their shampoo and wash them with it. Turmeric: Turmeric has antifungal properties and can be used to treat ringworm. Last medically reviewed on April 18, 2018. The most effective treatment for ringworm in cats is lime dipping in combination with oral anti-fungal medication. Use an Elizabethan collar to ensure that your cat does not lick the oil off after a topical application, Run the oil between your hands to soften it and apply it all over your cats coat, Remove the collar once the coconut oil is absorbed into the skin, 2022 Veterinarian.org, LLC. (18) For natural ringworm treatment, you can apply pure tea tree essential oil to the affected area or you can combine it with an antifungal carrier oil like coconut oil. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. At Excited Cats, we regularly consult with licensed veterinarians and other industry experts. 2. How Long to Quarantine A Cat With Ringworm? Spreading a little of the oil over your cat's skin . Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. And since the animals dont really enjoy going to the vet anyway, thats even more motivation to find a natural DIY remedy. This will allow the cat to get used to the new supplement. This all-natural and organic coconut oil acts as the perfect skin soother. While this wont actually treat the ringworm, it can stop it from spreading and containing the infection should be your priority. Cats can get into things that arent that good for them. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.5 out of 5 stars. Within a week the redness had almost completed disappeared. Pet owners are delighted that the oil is USDA-organic and non-GMO they say it works great and is easy to use. Immediately, thoughts of a vet visit in the height of the COVID pandemic swirled into my head. You can mix the melted coconut oil with canned. Cat Articles | Expose your infected skin to sunlight for not less than 30 minutes daily. Turmeric can be used to get rid of ringworm by mixing a half teaspoon of turmeric with coconut oil and apply on the . What do all of these have in common? Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. Anant Shastri is a published author based in India. This natural oil is able to prevent the ringworm infection within 1 week but you have to follow it for another week to ensure that the fungus has been killed and also to prevent its recurrence. Apply the coconut oil to your cat's paw and let them lick it off. Next, simply spray on some colloidal silver and let it dry. . This includes cooking, baking, and even first-aid. Aside from antifungal treatments, you can speed up treatment time by keeping the skin clean and dry. This helps us offset the costs of running this site, so thank you for your support! The most common topical antifungal is miconazole (yes, that's the active ingredient in Monistat!) See your healthcare provider if any of the following is true: (21). Externally, Gardner says coconut oil can help with allergies, dry skin, itchiness, and overall coat health. Are Grapes Safe For Cats? When applied directly to the cats skin, it works as a hot spot treatment and can help with dry noses, paws, and elbows. When clicking a link here and buying, we may be able to make a small commission, at no additional cost to you. Ajeet A, et al. Discontinue use of any conventional or natural treatment for ringworm if you experience any side effects such asnegative skin reactions. (12), What about conventional ringworm treatment for cats? There are also oral treatments available, but these are expensive and can cause undesirable side effects. If you give your cat too much coconut oil, it can cause issues in the GI tract. You can apply the liquid oil directly to the skin up to three times per day. They have been grown on a USDA-certified farm making this oil 100% human-grade. 100% organic coconut oil (virgin and cold-pressed) is the only ingredient in the product. When I found out the meds to treat this could likely cause liver issues, I simply rejected that. So we started Louies natural ringworm treatment. Ingredient Analysis: The only ingredient in this product is USDA-certified organic coconut oil. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.5 out of 5 stars. Itraconazole is a frequently used medication for pets with ringworm. Until they do, though, the disease will remain highly infectious. Also, I made a separate solution to spray on the carpet area to ride of any parasites or fleas. Note: Use Oregano oil instead of tea tree oil. The best part is, even if it doesn't work, your cat will have a shiny, beautiful coat from all the oil. Customers give this coconut oil for cats 4.4 out of 5 stars. Nasal irrigation may sound About 200,000 people are admitted to the hospital for pancreatitis each year 6 Natural Remedies for Ringworm Treatment + Ringworm Prevention, Daniel Fast: Benefits for Your Spiritual, Emotional and Physical Health, Frankincense Essential Oil Uses and Benefits for Healing, L-Glutamine Benefits Leaky Gut & Metabolism, Secret Detox Drink Recipe (A Natural Detox Drink Recipe), Chia Seeds Benefits: The Omega-3, Protein-Packed Superfood, Apple Cider Vinegar Benefits for Weight Loss, Skin Health, Cholesterol & More, Symptoms of Candida Overgrowth & How to Get Rid of It, Is a Colon Cleanse Actually Beneficial? Coconut oil has long been used as a treatment for ringworm for several reasons. What You Need to Know. Its likely that youll need prescription medications to treat the infection successfully. Rosemary Oil for Ringworm. Take a few drops of the oil in your palms. 4 It also penetrates deep into the layers of the skin to help fight infections and keep the skin free of bacteria and fungi. This anti-shedding, hydrating, and moisturizing balm leaves soft hydration that will nourish your cats skin and has a tropical scent that smells zesty, clean, and fresh. Great for cat and dog's relief from dermatitis, and the perfect coconut oil dog shampoo, that will leave a soft hydration that smells clean, leaving your dog looking their best. The use of coconut oil for cats is popular, and the pet market offers dozens of products. Another proven antifungal agent, apple cider vinegar is completely safe for use on cats. In general, cold-pressed oil has a long shelf life and has more overall health benefits. Lime dipping in cats can be challenging! I am not aware of any hormonal supplement you can use to help her get thru this. Wash the affected area and your hands thoroughly with warm water. Coconut oil has several anti-inflammatory compounds as well as naturally occurring antioxidants. I used to strip to dip the cats but I found out afterwards, you can just use a spray bottle to apply the dip (except for the face, use a sponge or cloth and avoid the eyes). Later, this rat and others went to their new homes. We followed the same procedure, just a few days of applying coconut oil to the ringworm, and quickly the problem disappeared. This coconut oil is excellent as a protector and repair & relief ointment for scaly, dry, and damaged skin. This how ringworm got its name because the pattern it forms on the skin often appears in a ring shape. For this article, Im going to focus on treatment for ringworm in humans when the fungal infection ison the body. (2) Did you know that jock itch and athletes foot are also forms of ringworm? Gardner says that fish oil and topical olive oil can be good alternatives, though ideally they would be used together to maximize fatty acids. 3 By using both oral and topical treatment regimens, you'll kill both the spores on the skin and suppress the infection in the cat systemically. And the only thing it has to do with rings is the circular area of itchy rash that typicallybut not necessarilywill appear on the . It penetrates deep into the skin and clears the infection from inside out. If you are looking for the best organic coconut oil, this product is exactly what you need considering it solves most skin problems and digestive issues. so having ringworm in a building full of cats is something they want to manage. Can Adult Cats Eat Kitten Food? 2000-2023 TheCatSite.com. As for how to get your cat to eat the coconut oil, Gardner says that shouldnt be a problem unless you have a particularly picky cat: It can be given directly, as a lot of cats like the taste, she says. Ringworm (feline dermatophytosis) is among the most frequently occurring skin disorders affecting the worldwide cat population. And just as MrsGreenJeans stated, they are super economical! Coconut oil and other foods containing MCTs theoretically have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. But, as with any new food or supplement, dont give your cat too much coconut oil too soon. Ingredient Analysis: 100% organic coconut oil (virgin and cold-pressed) is the only ingredient in the product. Shelters have this ringworm thing down to a science. Ringworm (body). In the long run, it can also lead to weight gain and obesity. Apply coconut oil to the affected area between four and six times a day. In these cases, ringworm can just look like a bad case of dandruff. Program (lufeneron) has been shown to be ineffective against ringworm. Toddlers and school-age children are most at risk for developing scalp ringworm. I started using diluted ACV (1tbs per cup of water) on my 9 week old kitten for his ringworm 3 days ago. It works great on your cats dry nose, elbows, ears, and paws, which heals and softens a pets dry skin. Here is a more detailed look at the benefits of coconut oil for cats. If consumed orally, it offers benefits like hairball management, itch relief, and digestive tract support. Turmeric. A little amount of Tea Tree oil should be mixed with fractionated coconut oil and then applied on the patches of the ringworm. For an average-size cat, give to teaspoon once or twice a day, Gardner recommends. I'm going to treat my kitty with ACV as suggested here. It has been helping.

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